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image by Jarig Bakker, 25 Oct 2003
Brief history
The story began in 1882. Here only the time since 1937 is given:
In 1937 Henry Horn died, his son became owner during a very critical
era and had to face serious economic problems. Fortunately in 1933 Erich
Müller-Stinnes acquired shares of the company and can help to overcome
the troublesome years. He established in 1934 the company “Westindisches
Schiffahrtskontor GmbH” together with Heinz Horn. This company became corresponding
ship owner of the ships of Horn.
At the end of WWII the company had neither buildings nor ships but
heavy burdens of debt in real estates.
On 27 August 1949 Heinz Horn transferred his shares of the company
to Erich Müller-Stinnes. He renamed the “Westindisches Schiffahrtskontor
GmbH” into “Horn-Linie oHG” in 1951.
So the company was no successor of the former Horn-Linie oHG.
Müller-Stinnes died in 1963 and left no heir. Therefore he sold the
company to HAPAG and the French company CGT. Both partners acquired 50%.
On 1 July 1975 two different branches were established: “Reederei Horn-Linie
oHG” and the ship brokers “Schiffahrtskontor Horn-Linie oHG. The shipping
company stayed with HAPAG-Lloyd, as successor of HAPAG, and CGM, as successor
of CGT, which had merged with “Messagerie Maritime” before.
The only owner of the ship brokers and the Baltic Sea service was however
CGM. In 1978 the HAPAG-Lloyd withdrew from the shipping company and sold
its shares also to CGM.
In 1997 Horn-Linie became part of “Global Refer Carriers Ltd.”, a daughter
of “Fresh Del Monte Prod.Inc.”.
Klaus-Peter Bühne; translated by Klaus-Michael Schneider, 5
Apr 2009
Horn Linie (Shipping Company, Germany). Different sources = different
versions in some areas with http://www.theshipslist.com
and http://www.dieter-engel.com
having the same format but still with some minor differences probably from
translation. They fill in the pre 1937 days with the main point being that
Heinrich C. Horn, who started in Schleswig then moved to Flensburg [post
WW1] and then finally to Hamburg [1933], around 1901-2 established another
company, Dampfschiffs Rhederei Horn A.G., in Lübeck, which in 1926 was
taken over by Norddeutscher Lloyd. During its existence it used the same
livery with Lloyds 1904 and 1912 showing it for both companies so perhaps
they were not aware of the connection [the 1912 editions shows them side
by side whereas 1904 has them on separate pages]. Using various sources
the 1st image shown by Jarig with the "normal" sized "H" would appear to
be the more favoured but I doubt if any differences had any significance.
They could be result from funnel sightings where the flag was used as a
band and from ship photos the letter varied according to the funnel width.
According to Arnold Kludas the use of Horn-Linie started in the 1920s when
they entered they passenger ship trade.
After WW2 Heinz Horn started up again for a while as stated by Klaus-Michael
but I suggest a check be made on the flag shown for him as the marcollect
source does not show such a wide red band – more in line with about only
half the field. US Navy 1961 show it a little bit wider than this but Flaggen
& Schornsteine 1957 and the 1958 Esso issue of the same format show
it slightly less so half seems a reasonable compromise.
That it was Erich Müller-Stinnes that founded the new Horn-Linie in
1949 is disagreed to by their website http://www.hornlinie.com
who give the founder as H.M. Stinnes whilst still tracing themselves back
to pre WW1. Apart from this they pass quickly over events to their becoming
part of Del Monte Fresh Produce Inc. to which they are still a part although
these days through the Del Monte subsidiary Network Shipping Ltd.
For what it is worth Lloyds originally treated Horn-Linie as a new
company formed in 1951 but subsequently in 2004 changed it to being a descendant
of the original Heinrich C. Horn dating back to 1864.
According to Loughran 1979 the version with the diamond frame was adopted
about 1977/8 and used to be flown at the main mast with that of Europe
flown at the fore. However, going by their website they have reverted to
the biband with an "H" original version with that being shown as a logo.
Whether they actually fly a flag is uncertain with none being espied on
a couple of ship photos to hand.
[Note: Re Horn-Linie, a rider. Have just located a photo of " Hornwind"
4/1987 which shows the biband flag flying.]
Neale Rosanoski, 17 Jun 2010
image by Jarig Bakker, 25 Oct 2003
Image as seen in Brown's Flags and Funnels, 1928.
Jarig Bakker, 25 Oct 2003
image by Klaus-Michael Schneider, 5 Apr 2009
Description of flag of Schiffahrtskontor Horn-Linie oHG:
It is a horizontally divided flag into blue over red. In the centre
is a white capital “H” surrounded by a lozenge with thin white edges.
Source: www.marcollect.de
Klaus-Michael Schneider, 5 Apr 2009
image by Klaus-Michael Schneider, 5 Apr 2009
Reederei H.C. Horn (Inh. Heinz Horn)
In 1956 Heinz Horn tried to get started a new business of refrigerator
ships. The company owned nineteen minor vessels. In 1960 troubles began
due to high interest rates and in 1969 Heinz Horn had to give up.
Description of flag:
It was a red flag with a white capital “H” in the centre and a horizontal
blue stripe at the top and bottom edges. Furthermore it is the genuine
flag of Horn-Linie.
Source: www.marcollect.de
Klaus-Michael Schneider, 5 Apr 2009
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